黃(huáng)果樹瀑布是國内最雄偉的(de)瀑布,是中國代表性的(de)風景之一。黃(huáng)果樹遊客中心位于貴州省安順市,原有遊客中心在黃(huáng)果樹鎮内,毗鄰景區(qū)。鎮規劃時(shí)并未考慮到遊客量激增及大(dà)量自駕遊客的(de)湧入,當黃(huáng)果樹景區(qū)年遊客量接近500萬人(rén)次時(shí),矛盾凸顯。
新的(de)遊客中心選址在滬昆高(gāo)速出口附近,正對(duì)著(zhe)迎賓大(dà)道,北(běi)側鄰貴黃(huáng)公路。基地主要矛盾是距離高(gāo)速出口太近且需左轉進入用(yòng)地,可(kě)能加劇局部交通(tōng)的(de)擁堵。
設計策略是根據旅遊淡旺季車流量的(de)不同,采用(yòng)不同的(de)車流組織方案,盡量利用(yòng)迎賓大(dà)道的(de)寬度優勢,采用(yòng)管理(lǐ)的(de)手段,将機動車直接導入用(yòng)地。在場(chǎng)地周邊采用(yòng)渠化(huà)交通(tōng)的(de)方式疏導車流。
建築形體采用(yòng)一側傾斜的(de)圓形體量,頂部覆以綠化(huà),盡力減小建築的(de)體量。在立面語言上采用(yòng)組合格栅表達黃(huáng)果樹瀑布陡崖寬瀑的(de)特質。
小汽車停放全部設在地下(xià),中心是開放的(de)水(shuǐ)院,有步行橋與地面連接。旅遊大(dà)巴與景區(qū)接駁車停在地面,有各自獨立的(de)出入口。
項目信息
建設地點:貴州省安順市
用(yòng)地面積:11公頃
建築面積:87206 ㎡
設計時(shí)間:2021年
委托方: 貴州黃(huáng)果樹旅遊交通(tōng)運輸有限公司
建築設計:東梅 汪骁琦 劉小川 石惠文 那燕茜
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most majestic waterfall in China and one of the representative landscapes in China. Huangguoshu Visitor Center is located in Anshun City, Guizhou Province. The original visitor center is in Huangguoshu Town, adjacent to the scenic spot. The town planning did not take into account the surge in tourists and the influx of a large number of self-driving tourists. When the annual tourist volume of Huangguoshu Scenic Area was close to 5 million, the contradiction became prominent.
The new visitor center is located near the exit of Shanghai-Kunming Expressway, facing Yingbin Avenue and adjacent to Guihuang Highway on the north side. The main contradiction of the base is that it is too close to the highway exit and needs to turn left to enter the site, which may aggravate local traffic congestion.
The design strategy is to adopt different traffic organization schemes according to the different traffic flow during the off-peak and peak seasons, make full use of the width advantage of Yingbin Avenue, and adopt management methods to direct motor vehicles into the land.
A circular volume inclined on one side reduces the volume of the building as much as possible. Metal grilles are used to express the characteristics of Huangguoshu Waterfall's steep cliffs and wide water.
All cars are parked underground, and the center is an open water courtyard, which is connected to the ground by a pedestrian bridge. The tourist bus and the shuttle bus are parked on the ground, with separate entrances and exits.
Project Facts
Location:Anshun,Guizhou Province
Land Area:110,000 ㎡
Building Area:87,206 ㎡
Designed:2021
Client:Guizhou Huangguoshu Tourism Transportation Co., Ltd.
Architect:Dong Mei, Wang Xiaoqi, Liu Xiaochuan, Shi Huiwen, Na Yanxi