八達嶺森林(lín)體驗館-北京同堃建築設計事務所(普通合夥)
-BCKJ Architects

八達嶺森林(lín)體驗館


建設場(chǎng)地中有33棵大(dà)樹,考慮到中國的(de)建築平均壽命隻有25到30年,誰是這(zhè)塊土地的(de)主人(rén)?


建築設計從開始便是圍繞著(zhe)建築與樹的(de)關系展開的(de),通(tōng)過找“空”的(de)方式進行空間設計,對(duì)形體進行切削及壓縮,保留了(le)場(chǎng)地原有樹木(mù)同時(shí)建築也(yě)獲得(de)了(le)積極的(de)環境共生。建築遊走于樹的(de)間隙間,與33棵大(dà)樹共存。不同的(de)建築标高(gāo)展示人(rén)與樹在不同層次的(de)相互關系,例如人(rén)與樹幹的(de)關系以及與樹冠的(de)關系。設計放棄了(le)封閉的(de)博物(wù)館空間模式,引入了(le)大(dà)量的(de)自然光(guāng),模糊了(le)内外的(de)邊界,自然光(guāng)的(de)引入讓場(chǎng)景設置有了(le)原生環境的(de)背景。


建築伸展而形成的(de)外部空間也(yě)成爲環境教育的(de)場(chǎng)所或是孩子遊戲場(chǎng)。


雨(yǔ)水(shuǐ)徑流并沒有被建築阻擋, 山林(lín)原有的(de)小溪和(hé)經濕地處理(lǐ)後的(de)污水(shuǐ)在建築前彙成一個(gè)景觀小池塘。質樸的(de)材料和(hé)溫馨的(de)照(zhào)明(míng)在荒野中給人(rén)以溫暖,尤其在寒冷(lěng)的(de)季節。

該中心是中國最早的(de)自然探索中心之一,建築由展廳、報告廳、餐廳、紀念品商店(diàn)、救援、辦公及公共廁所組成,講述本地的(de)森林(lín)故事,并爲多(duō)種國内外森林(lín)教育, 森林(lín)體驗活動提供服務。


Badaling Forest Experience Center,Beijing


There are 33 large trees in the construction site. Considering that the average life span of buildings in China is only 25-30 years, who is the owner of this land?

 

From the beginning, the architectural design revolved around the relationship between the building and the tree. The space was designed by finding "empty" ways, cutting and compressing the shape, retaining the original trees on the site and the building also obtained a positive environmental symbiosis.

 

The building entangled within the gaps of coexisting 33 large trees. Different building levels show different relationship between people and trees,such as the relationship between people and trunks, and the relationship with crowns. The closed exhibition space model was abandoned, while we introduced a lot of nature light to blur the boundary between internal and external, and gave the scene settings a background of the native environment.

 

The external space formed by the building's extension has also become a place for environmental education or kid’s playground.

 

Rainwater runoff is not blocked by the building, the original creek and sewage treated by artificial wetlands merge into a small pond before the building. Rustic materials and lighting give warmth in the wilderness especially on cold days.

 

The center is one of China's earliest nature exploration centers, composed of exhibition halls, lecture halls, cafe, souvenir shops, rescue, office and public toilets etc. It tells local forest stories and provides a variety of forest education and experience activities.

項目信息

建設地點:北(běi)京延慶

建築面積:943.1 ㎡

設計時(shí)間:2011年

竣工時(shí)間:2014年

委托方: 北(běi)京八達嶺林(lín)場(chǎng)

建築設計:東梅 劉小川 邵文威

結構設計:郝振魯

機電設計:關慧龍,王伯榮

攝影(yǐng)師:章(zhāng)勇

Project Facts

Location:Yanqing District, Beijing

Building Area:943.1 ㎡

Designed:2011

Completed:2014

Client:Beijing Badaling Forest Farm

Architect:Dong Mei, Liu Xiaochuan, Shao Wenwei

Structural:Hao Zhenglu

MEP Engineering:Guan Huilong, Wang Borong

Photograph: Zhang Yong