飛(fēi)天山壽佛寺
壽佛寺位于湖南(nán)省郴州市飛(fēi)天山風景區(qū)内,翠江南(nán)岸一處平均海拔178m的(de)較爲平坦的(de)岩石山頂。山頂有一水(shuǐ)池,常年不幹,蔚爲奇觀。
建築組落由寺廟、寮房(fáng)及禅修中心組成。山頂用(yòng)地局促,按傳統形制無法展開。
空間序列在前區(qū)爲輪轉布局的(de)神殿,經轉角達到半開放的(de)主廳。設計保留了(le)山頂池塘的(de)露天特性,水(shuǐ)池将江景引入主殿,神、人(rén)與自然在此相遇,開釋佛教中“一花一世界,一葉一菩提”的(de)境界。
建築形體取自佛教中蓮花意向,又似雙手合掌的(de)佛教禮儀。考慮到山頂運輸困難,選擇輕質材料以利現場(chǎng)組裝。
寮房(fáng)設置山體側面,嵌入山體。禅修中心似一葉菩提懸于山側。
Feitian Mountain Buddhist Temple
The Buddhist temple is located in Feitian Mountain Scenic Area, Chenzhou, Hunan Province. Beside the south bank of the Cuijiang River, the site is on the top of flat rocky with an average elevation of 178m. There is a pool on the top of the mountain which is a spectacle for its perennial water.
The complex consists of a temple, a dormitory and a meditation center. The land on the top of the mountain is cramped and cannot be developed in the traditional temple form.
The space sequence is a rotation-arranged shrines in the front area, then turns to the semi-open main hall. The pool’s open character is preserved that introduces river views into the main hall where gods, people and nature meet, implying the Buddhism realm of "one flower, one world, one leaf, one bodhi".
The language of the building is taken from the intention of lotus in Buddhism, like the Buddhist etiquette with hands folded. Considering the difficulty of transportation on the top of the hill, we choose lightweight materials to facilitate field assembly.
The dormitory is embedded in the west side of the hill and the meditation center is on the east side, like a leaf of bodhi floating.